Tag Archive: HBW 7 extinct species

Jul 01 2011

Reunion Starling (Fregilupus varius)

Reunion Starling

The story This large and rather beautiful species, also known as the Bourbon Crested Starling, was characterized by an extraordinary lace-like crest. It was an inhabitant of the Mascarene island of Reunion (formerly called Bourbon). It was known locally by the name huppe, which is also the French name for the Hoopoe (Upupa epops). It …

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Jul 01 2011

Norfolk Starling (Aplonis fusca)

Norfolk Starling

The story The third extinct member of the genus Aplonis inhabited the islands of Norfolk and Lord Howe. Both these Tasman Sea islands have lost several of their endemic birds and the starling vanished during the first half of the twentieth century. The species has been divided into two races, the nominate from Norfolk Island …

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Jul 01 2011

Dieffenbachs Rail (Gallirallus dieffenbachii)

Dieffenbachs Rail

The story The remote Chatham Islands lie way to the south of New Zealand and here, in isolation, two species seem to have developed from an ancestral stock that resembled the Buff-banded Rail. The less evolved of these is Dieffenbach’s Rail, and this form seems to have developed from a comparatively recent invasion of the …

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Jul 01 2011

Tanna Ground-dove (Gallicolumba ferruginea)

Tanna Ground-dove

The story The Tanna Ground-dove is known today from just a single, rather crude, painting by Georg Forster that was produced during Captain Cook’s second voyage around the world. This painting is in the Forster portfolio at the Natural History Museum, London, and in the margin the following words are inscribed: Tanna, female, 17th August …

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Jul 01 2011

Rodrigues Night-heron (Nycticorax megacephalus)

Rodrigues Night-heron

The story During 1691 a small band of Huguenots, fleeing from religious persecution in France, ended up marooned for around two years on the Mascarene island of Rodrigues, far out in the Indian Ocean. Their leader was one Francois Leguat, and this gentleman made notes on the things he saw during his stay on the …

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Jul 01 2011

Koa Finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri)

Koa Finch

The story The Koa Finch is something of a mystery. Was it one species or was it two? Were the “Greater” and “Lesser” Koa Finches both members of the same species? During 1891 Henry Palmer was busy collecting specimens on the Hawaiian Islands for Walter Rothschild. The enormously wealthy scion of the famous banking family …

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Jul 01 2011

Bonin Grosbeak (Chaunoproctus ferreorostris)

Bonin Grosbeak

The story A large, spectacular grosbeak-like bird once lived on the Bonin Islands to the south of Japan. It is known from nothing more than two series of skins that were collected during the 1820′s, skins that are in themselves a little puzzling. Some are rather larger than others, giving rise to the supposition that …

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Jul 01 2011

Oahu Oo (Moho apicalis)

Oahu Oo

The story The main islands of Hawaii each had their own distinctive species of ‘O’o. All are closely related but their respective island isolations led to certain clear differences. The Oahu ‘O’o was distinguished chiefly by its strikingly marked black and white tail. Like its relative on Hawaii it sported yellow flank plumes and undertail-coverts. …

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Jul 01 2011

Ellis Sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi)

Ellis Sandpiper

The story Whether there was one extinct species of sandpiper occupying the Pacific islands of Tahiti and Moorea or whether there were, in fact, two remains something of an enigma. The naturalists who actually saw the birds in life and handled fresh specimens were convinced that there was only one, but more recent commentators have …

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Jul 01 2011

Wake Rail (Gallirallus wakensis)

Wake Rail

The story The Wake Rail has acquired the grim celebrity of having been eaten out of existence by hungry Japanese soldiers during World War II. Unable to fly, these rails could scuttle about their island home quickly, but despite their agility any efforts to escape would have been no match for the concerted efforts of …

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