Cocoa Woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus susurrans)

Cocoa Woodcreeper

[order] PASSERIFORMES | [family] Furnariidae | [latin] Xiphorhynchus susurrans | [UK] Cocoa Woodcreeper | [FR] Grimpar cacao | [DE] Tropfenstirn-Baumsteiger | [ES] Trepatroncos Cacao | [NL]

Subspecies

Genus

Species

subspecies

Breeding Range

Breeding Range 2

Non Breeding Range

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

LA

e Guatemala to n Venezuela

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

confinis

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

costaricensis

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

jardinei

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

margaritae

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

marginatus

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

nana

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

rosenbergi

Xiphorhynchus

susurrans

susurrans

Physical charateristics

This woodcreeper is 27-28 cm long, and weighs 64g. The head and neck are buff-streaked dark brown, the upper back is lightly streaked dark brown, and the rest of the upperparts, wings and tail are rufous. The underparts are olive-brown with broad cinnamon streaks on the breast. The bill is long, pale, slightly decurved, and hooked at the tip.

wingspan min.:

0

cm

wingspan max.:

0

cm

size min.:

27

cm

size max.:

28

cm

incubation min.:

18

days

incubation max.:

19

days

fledging min.:

19

days

fledging max.:

19

days

broods:

1

 

eggs min.:

1

 

 

 

 

eggs max.:

3

 

Range

Latin America : East Guatemala to North Venezuela

Habitat

It chiefly inhabits humid lowland forest, although habitat preferences vary geographically, and in some areas it can also be found in semi-deciduous and gallery forests, palm swamps, cerrado woodland, mature mangroves, clearings with scattered trees and plantations. It is most abundant below 900 m, although it occurs in small numbers at high altitudes, locally to 2400 m in Venezuela.

Reproduction

The species builds a bark-lined nest in a, usually low placed, tree hole or hollow stump. Clutch size is 2 eggs.

Feeding habits

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